|
eochemistry is the study of the chemical and structural composition
and evolution of Earth and its component parts, including
the atmosphere, hydrosphere, crust, mantle, and core, as well
as extraterrestrial matter, such as meteorites and comets,
other planets, the sun, and distant stars. It concerns itself
with the distribution and migration of elements within the
Earth and its atmosphere. Over time, geochemistry has evolved
from a descriptive science to one increasingly concerned with
the mechanisms behind its observations.
Geochemistry today is diversified into many subfields, including
aqueous geochemistry, cosmochemistry, inorganic geochemistry,
isotope geochemistry, organic geochemistry, and trace-element
geochemistry. Since most geological processes involve chemical
reactions, geochemistry and geochemical data are also used
to explain many of these processes in other areas of the geosciences.
At Caltech GPS, geochemistry has been used since 1952 to
study the distribution of chemical elements in the Earth and
the solar system; to develop methods to date earth and solar
system processes; to discover and observe the chemical composition
of terrestrial and extraterrestrial materials; and to study
chemical reactions in the interior of the Earth as well as
its surface and in the solar system outside of the Earth.
Sub-programs in this option include: Atmospheric
Chemistry, Chemical
Petrology, Cosmochemistry, Environmental
Geochemistry, Extraterrestrial Geochemistry, Geobiology,
Instrumentation
Development in Geochemistry, Isotope
Geochemistry, and Mineralogy. |